APPLICABLE LAW ON THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL SANCTIONS TO ACHIEVE ITS GOALS

Abstract

Focusing on two fundamental elements—choosing the relevant law to handle violations and tightening criminal penalties to discourage ac-tivity that impede sustainable development—this research investigates the crucial junction between legal frameworks and the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It looks at how well functioning legal systems could help to preserve social fairness, natural resources, and economic stabil-ity. Emphasizing laws that address environmental degradation, corruption, resource exploitation, and human rights abuses, the research underlines the importance of adaptive legal processes that match national legislation with international commitments, including the United Nations SDGs. Among the recommendations include improving the breadth of current legislation, strengthening enforcement powers, and including contemporary issues as corporate responsibility and cybercrimes. The study emphasizes the need of openness, public awareness, and interagency cooperation in building a strong legal framework supporting sustainable development. This paper contends that a key tactic for guaranteeing long-term compliance with sustainable de-velopment goals is strengthening criminal penalties by filling up legislative frameworks and enforcement loopholes.