A new type of Acinetobacter spp. Attacking Ziziphus spina-christi (L.)willd tree in Iraq.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujavs.v1i1.76Keywords:
Acinetobacter spp., PCR. Ziziphus spina-christi (L.)willd , Iraq.Abstract
The principal objective of this experiment was to determine the type of bacterial associated with Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) tree showed individual colonies of Acinetobacter spp. and Molecularly diagnosed by using molecular diagnostic technology ( PCR) polymerase chain reaction by using some biochemical tests. It is the first recording of Acinetobacter Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) tree in Iraq.
References
AL-Dawoody,D.M(1979).Classification of forest trees. Dar al-Kutub for printing and publishing, University of Al Mosul,Iraq.
Al-Tememe, Z. A. M.; AL-Hakeem, A. M.; Baqir, H. A. ; and Fadel, N. M. (2020). The first register and Molecularly diagnosis of Agrobacterium tumefaciens that causes crown gall disease on Ficus sp in a number of orchards in the provinces of Karbala and Babylon, Iraq . Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci. Vol. 16 (Supplement 1): 1845-1847.
Berlau, J. ; Aucken, H. M. ; Houang, E.; Pitt, T. L. (1999) . Isolation of Acinetobacter spp. including A. baumannii from vegetables: Implications for hospital-acquired infections. J Hosp Infect 42: 201–204 .
Goszczynska, T.; Serfontein, J. J. and Serfontein S. (2000). Introduction of Practical Phytobacteriology a Manual for Phytobacteriology. Safrinet-Loop of BioNet-International, 83pp.
Holt, J. G.; Krieg N. R.; Sneath P. A.; Staley J. T. and Williams S. T. (1994). Bergey' s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. The Williams and Wilkins Company, Baltimore, USA.
Kay ,E.; Bertolla ,F.; Vogel,T.M.; Simonet,P.(2002).Opportunistic Colonization of Ralstonia solanacearum-Infected Plants by Acinetobacter sp. and Its Natural Competence Development. Microbial Ecology,43(3): 291-297.
Kuan, K.B.; Othman, R.; Rahim, K.A.; Shamsuddin, Z.H. (2016). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria inoculation to enhance vegetative growth, nitrogen fixation and nitrogen remobilisation of maize under greenhouse conditions. PLOS ONE 11:e0152478.
Lee, C.R,; Lee, J.H.;Park, M. (2017). Biology of Acinetobacter baumannii: pathogenesis, antibiotic resistance mechanisms, and prospective treatment options.Front Cell Infect. Microbiol.DOI: 10.3389/fcimb. 00055.
Nübel, U, Engelen B, Felske A, Snaidr J, Wieshuber A, Amann RI, LudwigW, Backhaus H (1996). Sequence heterogeneities of genes encoding 16S rRNAs in Paenibacillus polymyxa detected by temperature gradient gel electrophoresis. Journal of Bacteriology 178: 5636–5643.
Saied,S.A.; Gebauer,J.; Hammer,K.; Buerkert,A.(2008). Ziziphus spina-christi(L.) Willd.: a multipurpose fruit tree. Germany Genet Resour Crop Evol 55:929–937DOI.
Sawada, H.; Horita, H.; Misawa, T.; & Takikawa, Y. (2020). Multiplex PCR assay to identify Pseudomonas grimontii and P. marginalis simultaneously. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 86(2): 81-85.
Schaad, N.W. (1988). Laboratory Guide of plant pathogenic Bacteria Second Edition Adition. Aps press, p.159.
Winn, W. C. ; Allen, S. ; Janda ,W. ; Konemen, E.; Procop, G.; Schreckenberger, P. and Wood , G. (2006 ). Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostis Microbiology . Sixth Edition USA.pp.1535.
Wong, D.; Nielsen, T.B.; Bonomo, R.A.; Pantapalangkoor, P.; Luna, B.; Spellberg, B.(2017). Clinical and pathophysiological overview of Acinetobacter infections: A century of challenges. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 30:409–447.
Zheng, Z., S. Scott, W. Lukas and M. Webb (2000). Agreedy algorithm for aligning DNAsequences. J. Comput. Biol.,7(1- 2): 203-214.
