Test of nano-fertilizer and different irrigation intervals on yield and growth characteristics of maize Zea mays L.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujavs.v1i1.42Keywords:
nano-fertilizer, irrigation separators, nutrients, maizeAbstract
The experiment was conducted in the autumn season (2019 AD) using the (RCBD) design and with three replications, in which the first factor tested the NPK nano fertilizer consisting of four levels (N4, N3, N2, N1) (0,75,150,225) PPM sequentially added twice the first with The seeds when planting. The second sprayed after a month of planting. The second factor uses different irrigation intervals consisting of three (F3, F2, F1) (8,6,4) days. The results of the experiment showed that the nano-fertilizer was significantly superior to Treatment N3 in all studied growth traits and yield, to give it the highest rate of traits: plant height, number of leaves, chlorophyll content, number of rows/horn, the weight of 500 grains, total dry matter yield, total grain yield per unit area, which amounted to (212.48 cm) and (14.04), (51.11), (13.51 row/cob), (136.83 g), (22.92 tons/ha) and (10.32 tons/ha) according to the order. As for the irrigation intervals, the irrigation interval was distinguished (every four days) and was significantly superior to the other irrigation intervals, except for the irrigation interval F2, which was distinguished in the height of the plant to give it the highest rate (203.95 cm). (234.14, 234.23) (15.13, 15.00), (55.31, 55.99), (14.13, 14.26 row/cob), (143.62, 143.62 g), (25.76, 25.63 tons/ha), (11.85, 11 .79 kg/ha) in order and without significant difference between them for the above traits.
References
Abobatta,Waleed.(2016)http://newsservice.stanford.edu/pr/01/nanoadvance3711.html.
Al-Alousi, Abbas Ajeel and Medhat Majeed Al-Sahuki (2007) Response of Strains and Hybrids of Yellow Maize to Low Water Efficiency, Tikrit Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7 (1): 113-120.
Al-Dulaimi, Rasmi Muhammad Hamid, Saeed Alawi, Fayyad Al-Dulaimi and Thamer Mahdi Badawi Al-Dulaimi (2015) Effect of spraying with Vapour Gard and irrigation periods on some growth and productivity characteristics of maize plant (Zea mays L.). Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Volume (13), Issue (2): 119-214.
Ali, Noureddin Shawqi, Hayawi, and Yoh Attia Al-Gawthari (2019) Nanoscience in soil and plant systems. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research/ Republic of Iraq. Al-Thaqalayn Press - Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf: 499 pages.
Al-Jubouri, Omar Abdul-Mawgod Abdul-Qader (2010) Effect of bio-fertilizer (EMI) and nitrogen fertilization on growth characteristics and yield of maize (Zea mays L.), MA thesis, University of Mosul, College of Agriculture.
Al-Ma'ini, Ayad Hussein and Rafid Saleh Nahaba (2007) Effect of irrigation frequency and plant distribution on the growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Volume (5), Issue (2): 85-100.
Al-Nasrawi, Abdul Karim Hussein Al-Roumi (2015) Evaluation of the response of the genotypes of yellow corn (Zea mays L.) produced by cross-cross-genome and its parents to nitrogen fertilization, PhD thesis, University of Karbala, College of Education for Pure Sciences.
Al-Quraishi, Atyaf Faleh Saleh (2017) Test nano-fertilizer G-Power Ca and calcium nitrate Ca for growth characteristics of some cultivars of maize (Zea mays L.). Master's thesis. Karbala University. College of Education for Pure Sciences.
Al-Sahuki, Medhat Majid (1990) Yellow corn productivity and quality. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Baghdad University.
Awika., J. M. (2011) Major Cereal Grains Production and Use around the World. Pub: ACS Symposium. PP:113.
CSO. (2020) Directorate of Agricultural Statistics - Central Bureau of Statistics / Iraq.
FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy. (2012) The zinc Homeostasis Network of Land Plants. In Sinclair, S.A., and U. Kramer, (Ed). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1823:1553-1567.
Harrison, M. T., Tardieu, F., Dong, Z., Messina, C. D., & Hammer, G. L. (2014) Characterizing drought stress and trait influence on maize yield under current and future conditions. Global Change Biology, 20, 867– 878.
Jhanzab HM, Razaaq A, Jilani G, Rehman A, Hafeez A, Yasmeen F. Silver(2015) nano-particles enhance wheat's growth, yield, and nutrient use efficiency. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research. 7(1):15-22.
Joseph T, Morrisson M. Nanoforum.(2006): Nano-technology in agriculture and food. European Nano-technology Gateway.
Karajeh, F., Mukhamedjanov, V., and Vyshepolskiy, F. (2000) On-farm water and drainage management strategy in Kazakhstan?s Arys-Turkestan area. Taraz, Kazakstan.49: 35-50.
Kumar R, Pandey DS, Singh VP, Singh IP.(2014) Nanotechnology for better fertilizer use (Research Experiences at Pantnagar) Research Bulletin no, 201.
Lee, E.A. and M.Tollenaar (2007) Physiological basis of successful breeding strategies for maize grain yield. Crop Sci. 47: 202- 215.
Lin, Bao- shan., Diao, Shao- Qi., Li, Chun- Hui., Fang, Li- Jun., Qiao, ShuChun., Yu- Min. (2014) Effect of Tms (nanostructured silicon dioxide) on the growth of changbai larch seedlings. Journal of Forestry Research. 15 (2), 138- 140.
Mohammadkhani, A., & Roozbehani, A. (2015) Management of compost and iron nano-fertilizer use for improving grain yield. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology Research. Year, 7(23), 123–131.
Mongillo. John Nanotechnology. (2007) Greenwood Press, London.
Sahuki, Medhat Majeed. (2006) Plant Breeding with Partial Parameters. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 37 (4): 67--72.
Song, L., Jin, J., & He, J. (2019) Effects of severe water stress on maize growth processes in the field. Sustainability, 11(18), 1–18. https://doi. org/10.3390/su11185086.
Stuessy., T. F. (2009) Plant Taxonomy. 2nd edition. Publisher: Columbia University Press. PP: 784.
Thomas, H. and C.M. Smart. (1993) Yield improvement in temperate maize is attributed to greater stress tolerance. Crop Sci. 39: 1597-1604