The Role of Geographic Information Systems in Enhancing Agricultural Planning and Mechanization in Climatically Diverse Areas: An Analytical Study in Nineveh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56286/7kje2t75Abstract
This study explored the role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in enhancing agricultural planning and supporting mechanization-related decision-making in Al-Qosh and Hammam Al-Alil subdistricts, Nineveh Governorate, Iraq. A spatial-descriptive analytical approach was employed, utilizing satellite imagery and agricultural district index maps to assess land suitability based on topographic, climatic, and soil criteria. Results revealed significant variations between the two subdistricts in rainfall, district size, and land slope, necessitating tailored mechanization models suited to local conditions. The study highlighted the importance of integrating GIS with precision agriculture systems to optimize machinery allocation and increase productivity. Proposed strategies included better utilization of water resources through water harvesting projects and improving rural road infrastructure to facilitate machinery movement and agricultural services. This research contributes to sustainable agricultural mechanization policies grounded in precise spatial analysis, supporting food security and advancing the agricultural sector in diverse climatic contexts.
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