The Quality of the Marketing intelligence System and its Role in Drawing  consumer behavior paths an analytical study of the opinions of a sample  of Functional staffing in several commercial malls in the City of  Sulaymaniyah. (2025). NTU Journal for Administrative and Human Sciences (JAHS), 4(3), 76-104. https://doi.org/10.56286/m3vpmk58 (Original work published 2024)